Shima Seiki
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Fibres/​Yarns

Sustainable cashmere industry discussed

Experts explore innovations for ethical cashmere production and biodiversity conservation.

1st April 2025

Knitting Industry
 |  Hamburg, Germany

Knitwear

For two days in early March, The Good Cashmere Conference in Hamburg brought together experts from the global cashmere and textile industry, representatives of international non-governmental organisations, and scientists to discuss progress, challenges, and successes in sustainable cashmere production. The event focused on how innovative technologies, measures for animal welfare, biodiversity conservation, and supply chain transparency can shape the future of the sustainable cashmere industry.

According to Prof. Dr Michael Otto, founder of the Aid by Trade Foundation and Honorary Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the Otto Group, The Good Cashmere Standard plays a significant role in transforming the cashmere industry: "Sustainability is a licence to operate. The Good Cashmere Standard is not merely a set of rules and criteria; it is a commitment to a better future for the cashmere industry." Accordingly, virtual reality, scientifically backed welfare measures, and transparent supply chains were the main themes of the conference.

Since 2019, The Good Cashmere Standard has advocated for sustainable cashmere production and transparent traceability in the supply chain. Now the largest standard in the field, it continues to succeed in trade and production, with over 50 international fashion brands using GCS-verified cashmere fibres. From 2023 to 2024, the number of labelled textiles increased by 30%.

The conference explored how to promote the welfare of cashmere goats. International animal welfare experts emphasised the importance of positive animal welfare experiences for ethical and economically sustainable goat husbandry. The Good Cashmere Standard translates scientific findings into agricultural practice, employing training, digital solutions, and model farms as pioneers for responsible cashmere production. According to the latest GCS verification results, the core indicators of the standard and environmental requirements are met 100%, while social and animal welfare aspects already achieve fulfilment rates of over 90%.

Lively discussions about biodiversity, animal welfare, virtual reality and supply chain transparency at the GCS Conference 2025. © Catrin-Anja Eichinger for AbTF

GCS cashmere is produced in the fragile grasslands of Inner Mongolia, China. Preserving biodiversity was a central point of discussion. With climate change posing risks such as drought, collaboration across the supply chain and modern grazing and knowledge management for herders are crucial. Scientists, NGOs like the Global Nature Fund, and brands such as Marc O’Polo agreed on the importance of protecting grasslands for the future of cashmere production.

The conference also highlighted the role of technology in ensuring ethical cashmere production. Virtual reality and blockchain tracking were explored as solutions for future sustainability efforts. "The future of cashmere rests squarely on our collective ability to cultivate a truly sustainable legacy," concluded Prof. Dr Michael Otto. Alex Barnett, Ethics & Sustainability Manager at The White Company, added: "It was great to connect with experts in the field of responsible cashmere production. From goat to garment, the conference combined animal welfare, environmental stewardship, transparency, and innovation, providing valuable insights into the future of cashmere production."

www.thegoodcashmerestandard.org

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