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Warp Knitting/​Crochet

The advantages of yarn intermingling for warp knitting

Heberlein and Karl Mayer join forces for novel interlacing system.

20th November 2023

Knitting Industry
 |  Wattwil, Switzerland

Knitted Outerwear, Technical Textiles

Heberlein, the leading supplier of air interlacing and air texturing jets, has also applied its expertise to develop a unique air-saving solution for smooth and efficient warp knitting. The Heberlein WarpJet-KV needs up to 38% less compressed air compared with other jets.

To develop a novel interlacing system, Karl Mayer, the leading manufacturer of preparation systems for warp knitting and weaving, turned to Heberlein. As a reputable name in filament yarn processes, Heberlein’s competencies in air jets made it an ideal partner. Their collaboration in 2015 started to innovate a completely new air interlacing system that gives considerable economic advantages in warp preparation and the subsequent fabric production sequences.

Maximum efficiency and strength

Heberlein’s high-precision components can be used when the process needs maximum efficiency and yarn strength. The WarpJet-KV can increase the intermingling points to 60 to 90 per metre – about triple the usual number. Common speeds from 4,500 to 5,000 m/min in the spinning process usually allow 15/30 nips per metre, which might be sufficient for smooth warp knitting. However, many mills prefer to be on the safe side, especially when using yarns of ≤ 75 denier and DPF ≤ 1.0 – so they opt to install the Heberlein intermingling device.

Less air, more profit

The other key aspect is the air pressure needed to guarantee an increased number of intermingling points to assure filament cohesion, especially with fine yarns. During air interlacing, an air blast physically intermingles the individual filaments of a multi-filament yarn with one another.

Saving compressed air in the air interlacing process results in less energy costs. This is proven with the Heberlein WarpJet-KV. Tests at the same machine with 1,536 threads – and using the same level of air pressure – show that compared with a standard jet the WarpJet-KV allows savings of 307 and 491 m3/h. Comparing the air pressure needed for the same number of intermingling points the savings add up to 38%. Thanks to advanced technology, the diameter of the jet’s air drilling is smaller and requires less air while producing the same number of knots.

The profitable investment

In warp knitting, uncompromised yarn quality with highest production efficiency at lowest cost – with the premise of sustainable production – is fundamental. That makes it necessary for a retrofit with a proven solution: the Heberlein WarpJet-KV. The figures show interlacing performance up to 10 to 30% higher than competitor jets, based on the same air consumption and stability requirement of intermingling points. Air consumption can be 13 to 40% lower for the same number of intermingling points.

Karl Mayer machines can be retrofitted to install Heberlein’s WarpJet-KV with a modification of the main air connection. The modular design of the jets allows up to 64 yarns to be interlaced in a single unit. Typically, with Heberlein jets – maintenance, cleaning and replacement are easy.

Visit Heberlein at www.heberlein.com/en.   

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